General contractors and construction managers are two key players in the construction industry. Both play essential roles in the planning, execution, and completion of construction projects, but they do so in different ways.
General contractors manage all aspects of the construction process, including hiring subcontractors, obtaining building permits, and overseeing the overall project. On the other hand, construction managers focus on the planning and coordination of the project, working closely with architects, engineers, and other stakeholders.
While there are similarities between these two roles, key differences also set them apart. This article has the similarities and differences between general contractors and construction managers, including their responsibilities, qualifications, and the benefits of working with each. Keep reading!
Table of contents
- General Contractor Vs. Construction Manager- Description
- What are the Differences between General Contractor Vs. Construction Manager?
- What are the Similarities between a General Contractor and Construction Manager?
- What Are The Skills Necessary To Become A General Constructor Vs. Construction Manager?
- What is the General Contractor Vs. Construction Manager Career Path?
- What are the Educational and License Qualification Requirements for General Contractor Vs. Construction Manager?
- What is the General Contractor Vs. Construction Manager Job Outlook
- What is the General Contractor Vs. Construction Manager Salary?
- Where can you work for a General Contractor Vs. Construction Manager?
- General Contractor Vs. Construction Manager- Is The Career Worth It?
- What are the Best Schools To Attend for General Contractor Vs. Construction Manager?
- General Contractor Vs. Construction Manager- Which career is the best?
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Conclusion
- References
- Recommendation
General Contractor Vs. Construction Manager- Description
Who is a General Contractor?
A general contractor is a professional responsible for managing all aspects of a construction project, from the initial planning and design stages to the final construction and completion of the project.
This includes hiring and managing subcontractors, obtaining building permits, overseeing the construction site, and ensuring the project is completed on time and within budget.
General contractors are typically the primary point of contact between the owner of the project and the construction team, and they are responsible for ensuring that all of the project’s requirements are met. They typically have a wide range of experience in various construction techniques and materials and may specialize in specific types of construction, such as residential, commercial, or industrial projects.
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Who is a Construction Manager?
A construction manager, also known as a project manager, is a professional responsible for planning, coordinating, and controlling a construction project. They work closely with architects, engineers, and other stakeholders to ensure that the project is completed on time, within budget, and to the client’s satisfaction.
Construction managers are responsible for developing detailed project schedules and budgets, identifying and managing risks, and ensuring that the project complies with all relevant laws and regulations.
They also manage the procurement of materials and equipment and ensure that the project stays on track and complies with all safety and quality standards. They also often act as the primary point of contact between the owner of the project and the construction team, and the subcontractors.
Construction managers have a background in engineering or construction management. They may be certified by professional organizations such as the Construction Management Association of America (CMAA) or the American Institute of Constructors (AIC).
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What are the Differences between General Contractor Vs. Construction Manager?
While the general contractor manages all aspects of the construction process, the construction manager focuses on the planning and coordination of the project. The general differences are-
| General Contractor | Construction Manager |
| Manages all aspects of the construction process | Focuses on the planning and coordination of the project |
| Hires and manages subcontractors | Works closely with architects, engineers, and other stakeholders |
| Obtains building permits | Develops detailed project schedules and budgets |
| Oversees the construction site | Identifies and manages risks |
| Ensures that the project is completed on time and within budget | Ensures that the project complies with all relevant laws and regulations |
| Typically has a wide range of experience in various construction techniques and materials | Typically has a background in engineering or construction management |
| Specializes in specific types of construction such as residential, commercial, or industrial projects | May be certified by professional organizations such as the Construction Management Association of America (CMAA) or the American Institute of Constructors (AIC) |
It is important to note that these are general differences. Some Construction Manager also takes care of the on-site activities, hire and manage subcontractors, and some General Contractors also do planning and coordination. Still, the above table shows the typical differences between the two roles.
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What are the Similarities between a General Contractor and Construction Manager?
Some similarities between a General Contractor and a Construction Manager include the following:
- Both play essential roles in the construction industry and are responsible for completing a construction project.
- Both are responsible for ensuring the project is completed on time and within budget.
- Both act as the primary point of contact between the owner of the project and the construction team.
- Both may be certified by professional organizations such as the Construction Management Association of America (CMAA) or the American Institute of Constructors (AIC)
- Both have to adhere to safety and quality standards on the job site.
- Both have to be knowledgeable about the local laws and regulations regarding construction.
It’s also worth noting that some companies may have different roles, responsibilities, and titles, but the overall goal is to complete the project successfully.
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What Are The Skills Necessary To Become A General Constructor Vs. Construction Manager?
The skills necessary to become a general contractor and a construction manager may vary slightly. Still, both roles require a strong understanding of the construction industry and specific skills and qualifications.
Skills necessary for a General Contractor:
- Strong understanding of construction techniques and materials
- Experience in managing construction projects
- Strong leadership and management skills
- Knowledge of building codes and regulations
- Strong communication and negotiation skills
- Good organizational skills
- Strong understanding of construction safety and quality standards
- Ability to manage and control costs
Skills necessary for a Construction Manager:
- Strong understanding of construction techniques and materials
- Strong leadership and management skills
- Knowledge of building codes and regulations
- Strong communication and negotiation skills
- Good organizational skills
- Strong project management skills
- Strong understanding of construction safety and quality standards
- Strong understanding of budgeting and scheduling
- Knowledge of procurement and contracting
- Knowledge of risk management and safety regulations
Both roles also require a strong understanding of the construction industry and working well under pressure and managing multiple tasks and priorities. Additionally, both positions may require a degree or certification in a related field, such as construction management, engineering, or architecture.
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What is the General Contractor Vs. Construction Manager Career Path?
The career path for a general contractor and a construction manager may vary slightly, but both roles typically involve working on construction projects of increasing complexity and responsibility.
General Contractor career path:
Many general contractors start their careers as apprentices or laborers, working on construction sites and learning the basics of the trade.
As they gain experience and skills, they may move to carpenter, supervisor, or project manager positions.
With enough experience, they can start their own business and become a general contractor, taking on larger, more complex projects.
As they build their reputation and experience, they may take on even larger projects and manage a team of subcontractors and other construction professionals.
Some general contractors may also specialize in specific construction areas such as residential, commercial, or industrial projects.
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Construction Manager career path:
Construction managers typically start with a degree or certification in a related field, such as construction management, engineering, or architecture.
They usually start as an assistant project manager or a project engineer and work under the supervision of a senior project manager.
With experience, they may take on more complex and larger projects and move to a project manager or construction manager role.
As they gain more experience, they may also take on more supervisory roles, such as senior project manager or executive.
Some construction managers may also choose to specialize in a specific area, such as residential, commercial, or industrial projects.
A career path in construction management may also lead to a leadership role, such as a construction company’s executive management.
It’s worth noting that both of the above career paths could vary depending on the company’s structure, size, and industry, but it serves as a general guide on how one can progress in their career in the field.
What are the Educational and License Qualification Requirements for General Contractor Vs. Construction Manager?
The educational and license requirements for general contractors and construction managers may vary depending on the state or municipality in which they work. However, most states require general contractors and construction managers to have specific qualifications to work in the construction industry.
General Contractor educational and license requirements:
Many states require general contractors to have a high school diploma or equivalent, although some may have additional educational requirements.
Other states require general contractors to have a certain amount of experience working in the construction industry, often several years, before they can become licensed.
Many states also require general contractors to pass an exam, which may test their knowledge of building codes, regulations, and safety standards.
Some states may require general contractors to have liability and worker’s compensation insurance.
Most states require general contractors to renew their licenses periodically and to complete continuing education courses.
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Construction Manager educational and license requirements:
Many states do not require construction managers to be licensed.
A bachelor’s degree in construction management, engineering, or architecture is required for entry-level construction management positions.
Some states or municipalities may require construction managers to pass an exam or to have a certain amount of experience working in the construction industry before they can work as construction managers.
Professional certifications such as the Construction Management Professional (CMP) or the Project Management Professional (PMP) are highly recommended or, in some cases, required by employers.
Continuing education is essential to keep up with the latest industry trends, technologies, and regulations.
It’s worth noting that the requirements for both General Contractor and Construction Manager may vary depending on the state or municipality.
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What is the General Contractor Vs. Construction Manager Job Outlook
The job outlook for general contractors and construction managers is generally positive, with both professions expected to experience growth in the coming years.
General Contractor Job Outlook:
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) predicts that employment of general contractors should grow by 10% from 2020 to 2030, which is faster than the average for all occupations.
The increasing demand for new housing, commercial, and infrastructure projects is the driving force behind the growth of general contractor jobs.
As the population grows and older buildings need to get replaced, the need for new construction will continue to increase, leading to more job opportunities for general contractors.
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Construction Manager Job Outlook:
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) predicts that the employment of construction managers should grow by 8% from 2020 to 2030.
With the increasing demand for new construction projects, the need for construction managers will also increase.
The growing emphasis on sustainable building practices should boost job growth for construction managers specializing in green building.
With technological advancements, construction managers must be proficient with the software and technologies used to be more effective and efficient, leading to more job opportunities for those skilled in that area.
It’s important to note that the job outlook may be affected by the state of the economy and the availability of funding for construction projects. Additionally, the job outlook may be affected during times of uncertainty, such as during a recession. Still, the demand for construction professionals will likely remain steady in the long run.
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What is the General Contractor Vs. Construction Manager Salary?
The salary for general contractors and construction managers can vary depending on location, experience, and the size and type of company they work for. However, both professions typically earn competitive salaries.
General Contractor Salary:
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual salary for general contractors is $95,260 as of May 2020.
The highest 10 percent earned more than $187,199, while the lowest 10 percent earned less than $43,430.
Factors that can affect a general contractor’s salary include location, experience, and the type of projects they work on.
For instance, general contractors working in metropolitan areas with a high cost of living will generally earn more than those working in rural areas.
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Construction Manager Salary:
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual salary for construction managers is $95,260 as of May 2020.
The highest 10 percent earned more than $187,199, while the lowest 10 percent earned less than $43,430.
Factors affecting a construction manager’s salary include location, experience, and the type of projects they work on.
Construction managers who have experience in the field and hold a certification may earn more than those who do not.
It’s worth noting that salaries can vary greatly depending on the location, company, and type of project.
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Where can you work for a General Contractor Vs. Construction Manager?
General contractors and construction managers can work in various settings, including construction companies, architectural and engineering firms, and government agencies.
General Contractors can typically work:
- On construction sites, managing the day-to-day activities of the project and coordinating with subcontractors and other professionals.
- Construction companies where they may work on a variety of projects, from small renovations to large-scale developments.
- For architectural and engineering firms, where they may work on specific tasks or provide consulting services.
- For government agencies, where they may work on public infrastructure projects such as roads, bridges, and public buildings.
Construction Managers can typically work:
- In an office setting, where they plan and coordinate construction projects
- Working closely with construction site architects, engineers, and other stakeholders to ensure the project is completed on time and within budget.
- For construction companies where may manage the planning, coordination, and control of a construction project.
- For architectural and engineering firms, where they may work on specific projects or provide consulting services.
- For government agencies, where they may work on public infrastructure projects such as roads, bridges, and public buildings.
It’s worth noting that some general contractors and construction managers are self-employed and may work freelance for various companies and organizations.
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General Contractor Vs. Construction Manager- Is The Career Worth It?
A career as a general contractor or a construction manager can be rewarding and offer various opportunities for growth and advancement. Both professions typically provide competitive salaries, and the job outlook is positive.
General Contractor:
A career as a general contractor can be challenging but also very rewarding. General contractors are responsible for managing all aspects of the construction process, from the initial planning and design stages to the final construction and completion of the project.
If you enjoy working in the construction industry, have strong leadership skills, and are good at problem-solving, then a career as a general contractor could be a good fit for you.
Being a general contractor can be a good fit for those who want to run their own business and have the opportunity to work on a wide variety of projects.
Construction Manager:
A career as a construction manager can be challenging but also very rewarding. Construction managers are responsible for planning, coordinating, and controlling a project.
If you enjoy working in the construction industry, have strong project management skills, and are good at problem-solving, then a career as a construction manager could be a good option for you.
Being a construction manager can be a good fit for those who want to work in a more office-based environment and have the opportunity to work on various projects.
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What are the Best Schools To Attend for General Contractor Vs. Construction Manager?
Many schools and universities offer construction management, engineering, and architecture programs, which can provide the education and training needed for a career as a general contractor or construction manager. Some of the best schools for these careers include:
For General Contractor:
- Brigham Young University – Provo, UT
- Purdue University – West Lafayette, IN
- Texas A&M University – College Station, TX
- Wentworth Institute of Technology – Boston, MA
- Auburn University – Auburn, AL
For Construction Manager:
- Georgia Institute of Technology – Atlanta, GA
- Purdue University – West Lafayette, IN
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) – Cambridge, MA
- Stanford University – Stanford, CA
- University of California – Berkeley, CA
These are examples of the many universities and colleges offering quality education and training for general contractors and construction management. Researching the program and its accreditation and checking if they align with the student’s career goals is essential. Additionally, it’s worth noting that online education is also an option for both careers, and reputable organizations also accredit some online programs.
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General Contractor Vs. Construction Manager- Which career is the best?
A general contractor and a construction manager play essential roles in the construction industry, but the best career choice for an individual depends on their interests, skills, and goals.
A general contractor is responsible for managing the day-to-day operations on a construction site, including coordinating the work of subcontractors, scheduling deliveries, and ensuring that the project is completed on time and within budget. General contractors typically have experience in construction trades and may have a background in carpentry, plumbing, or electrical work.
On the other hand, a construction manager is responsible for overseeing the entire construction process from start to finish, including project planning, budgeting, and scheduling. Construction managers have a background in engineering, architecture, or construction management and may also have experience working on construction sites.
Both careers can be advantageous, but they require different skills and qualifications. A general contractor role may be better if you are interested in hands-on construction work. If you are interested in project management, planning, and budgeting, a construction manager role may be more suitable.
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Frequently Asked Questions
The main difference between a general contractor and a construction manager is that a general contractor is responsible for the day-to-day operations of a construction site. In contrast, a construction manager oversees the entire process from start to finish.
To become a general contractor, you typically need to have experience in construction trades and may need to be licensed by the state where you plan to work. Some states also require that general contractors pass an exam or complete a certain number of hours of continuing education.
To become a construction manager, you typically need a bachelor’s degree in construction management, engineering, or architecture. Some employers may also require that construction managers have a certain amount of experience working on construction sites or in project management roles.
Both careers can be in demand depending on the location and type of construction projects that are taking place. Generally, as long as there is a demand for construction projects, there will be a need for both general contractors and construction managers.
Yes, someone can move from a general contractor to a construction manager. Some general contractors may pursue formal education in construction management or engineering to help them transition. Additionally, some construction managers may have started their careers as general contractors.
Conclusion
It’s worth noting that both careers have their challenges and rewards, and it’s essential to consider one’s interests, skills, and values before deciding.
Additionally, both general contractors and construction managers are essential for the construction industry, and the demand for their services should continue to grow.
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References
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