What Is a Merit Increase? | Definition And Why It Matters

There is no better feeling for many employees than being recognized. In the past, high-performing employees are rewarded with words of praise or recognition.

However, in recent years, the hard work of top performers has earned them a raise in pay through a merit increase. Merit raises are standard practice in the United States.

Merit raises received an average budget of three percent of base salary in 2020. Depending on the organization, this figure could be as high as 5% or even 10%.

This guide will examine the merit increase concept and why it is essential. Since merit raises differ from other pay or pay increases, it’s critical to understand the distinctions. We’ll examine eligibility and which employees are most likely eligible for merit raises.

What is a Merit Increase?

A merit increase is a pay raise given to employees to reward their work performance. With this system in place, you can draw a link between an employee’s performance in relation to company goals and their pay.

Assume your employee has outperformed your expectations. According to the annual performance review, their contributions were directly related to company goals. This could be rewarded with a percentage increase in base pay.

The merit increase amount will be determined by the percentage of the total salary being considered. This amount is typically around 3% on average.

Employees may, however, receive varying percentage increases. This entirely depends on their contributions to the company’s success.

Through rewards and recognition, a merit increase encourages hard work. It also boosts employee morale and encourages superior job performance.

Why are Merit Raises Important?

It is helpful for businesses to implement a system that links hard work with financial rewards. It will benefit not only the employee but also the organization. The following are some benefits of merit increases:

Monitor your progress

When monetary incentives other than salary are attached to a worker’s effort, the company pays close attention to individual performance. This can be seen when an organization establishes specific month, quarter, or year goals. Employers reward employees who achieve these objectives.

Clarify the company’s goals

By tying incentives to specific goals, the company communicates its top priorities. There is no doubt about what employees should focus on and how their contributions will affect the company and their personal earnings.

Achieving your own goals in the company you work at will help you greatly. Consider: How To Set Career Goals And Achieve Them

Encourage workplace productivity

Employees who know their direct efforts may cause a pay raise are more likely to align their efforts with company objectives.

Employees used to put in an average performance throughout the month if there was no incentive. However, the possibility of a merit increase can motivate additional effort toward company goals.

Increase retention

Employee turnover is likely lower when employees are rewarded for their efforts beyond a salary.

Employees will stay in a workplace where they believe they are valued. The knowledge that direct effort will cause additional benefits will encourage employee retention. Aside from that, businesses improve their access to top talent.

Is A Merit Increase The Same As A Promotion? 

In a nutshell, no. A merit increase is a reward for excellent performance, but it does not imply that the employee will be promoted. A merit increase raises an employee’s salary while keeping them in the same position.

Think of a merit increase as recognition and appreciation. A promotion entails advancement in one’s career. This frequently entails increased job responsibilities, greater contributions, and a new title.

Merit Increase Vs. Pay Raise

A merit increase is, at its most basic, a raise in a worker’s pay. However, while this description is correct, it cannot consider the true characteristics of the increase.

Merit pay is directly related to a worker’s performance in relation to the company’s goals and objectives. It is a bonus for putting in extra effort by the employee.

A pay raise is an increase in base salary. This raise is typically given in recognition of the time spent working for the organization and other factors, such as cost-of-living adjustments. In merit raises, top performers are the usual suspects. A pay increase may not be contingent on performance.

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Who Should Get a Merit Increase?

Merit raises, distinct from promotions, are used to reward successful performance. Many organizations and human resources (HR) professionals look for employees who excel in their positions.

As previously stated, employees who receive merit raises do not receive an increase in responsibilities. Therefore, besides recognition and appreciation, it is critical to use merit increases to reward your employees.

Here are some things to consider when deciding who should get a merit raise:

  • The employee is in good standing and is doing a good job (as noted in the performance review)
  • There are funds available for a pay raise.
  • Merit raises have been recommended by leadership for employees under consideration.
  • The employee being considered for a merit increase is paid within the range for their position.

What Is The Average Merit Increase?

The average merit increase is about 3%. However, that figure is likely to change in 2023. The Great Resignation (or Great Reshuffle) has triggered a talent war.

With many employees leaving their jobs, businesses are doing everything they can to keep their best employees.

According to experts, merit increases can reach up to 5%. Indeed, Grant Thornton discovered that more than half of HR leaders in the United States expect their organizations to increase the average merit increase to more than 5%. More companies are also expanding things like employee eligibility for a cash bonus.

Merit raises differ according to job function and department. Some businesses examine how specific departments contribute to the company’s goals. Current salary (particularly in relation to the salary range) is another factor to consider.

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How To Calculate Merit Increase

Merit raises are a sure way to keep employees and reward performance in an organization. The following steps should be followed to model this system of merit increase for a company properly:

Figure out how the role affects the business

While various components contribute to a company’s success, a company should consider the impact of merit increases.

Organizations that implement merit increases must ensure that the merit increases impact the company’s objectives.

This may include roles that are difficult to replace within the organization. Similarly, positions whose setbacks can significantly impact company performance should be carefully compensated.

Rewarding excellence in these roles with merit bonuses may help to lower the risk of turnover and errors in the business. In the end, this can boost company efficiency and earnings.

Performance should be graded objectively

Examine an employee’s efforts in the workplace holistically, besides performance reviews. When determining merit increases, organizations should consider some of the following key factors:

  • Superiors’ observations
  • Standing alongside coworkers
  • Paying close attention to detail

Examine whether merit increases with increased effort

Merit raises can help high-performing employees keep their jobs and boost their morale. However, if other factors are lacking, this system may not be enough to satisfy employees.

Before implementing additional compensation, the company should assess how the employee experience has been. Some enhancements include more paid time off, expanded benefit offerings, and greater flexibility.

If it is determined that a merit increase will improve operations, the company may pay the same merit bonus of 3% to all employees.

Alternatively, higher-performing employees may receive a 5% bonus, while others receive a 2% bonus. In other scenarios, only the highest-performing roles critical to the company’s operations will receive a 5% raise.

Everyone else will be entitled to a 2% salary increase. Every employee in a critical role in the company will receive a 5% raise, regardless of contribution to company goals, where possible.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a merit increase?

A merit increase is a type of salary increase that is given to employees as recognition for their hard work, dedication, and performance. It can be a one-time bonus or an increase in the employee’s base salary.
Merit increases are often used as a way to reward and motivate employees who have gone above and beyond in their job duties. They also help to retain top talent by showing them that their efforts are appreciated and valued. In addition, they can help attract new talent to the organization as well, since people want to work for employers who recognize and reward their hard work.
Overall, merit increases are an effective way for employers to show their appreciation for employees’ hard work while also helping to retain top talent and attract new ones.

What are the benefits of a merit increase?

Merit increases are a great way to reward employees for their hard work and dedication to the company. They incentivise employees to continue working hard and can be a great motivator.

The primary benefit of merit increases is that they help retain and attract talented employees. The additional salary can make a job more attractive, leading to better staff retention. Additionally, it shows current employees that their efforts are appreciated and valued, which can lead to increased job satisfaction and productivity.

Merit increases also help with budgeting and cost control. By rewarding high-performing employees with additional pay, organizations can avoid having to hire new people at higher salaries to fill positions. This helps keep costs down while still providing incentives for strong performance.

How do I request a merit increase?

Requesting a merit increase is an important step in advancing your career. Here are some tips to help you make the most of your request:
First, make sure you have a clear understanding of the criteria used by your employer to evaluate performance and determine merit increases. This will give you a better idea of what you need to do to demonstrate your value and be eligible for an increase.

Next, schedule a meeting with your supervisor or manager and come prepared with evidence that shows why you deserve a raise. This could include examples of projects you’ve completed, awards or recognition you’ve received, or any other accomplishments that demonstrate your value as an employee.

Finally, be confident but humble when making your request. Make sure to express gratitude for all the opportunities you’ve been given, and explain how the raise would benefit both yourself and the company.

Conclusion

Unscheduled pay raises or bonuses for deserving employees can build loyalty, keep top talent, and boost morale. However, doing so without a plan can have the exact opposite effect.

The whole point of merit raises to reward the most productive and high-performing employees, which motivates others to do better. Employees will be confused, angry, and ultimately less productive if merit raises are given out on a whim or if there isn’t a clear idea of how to outperform and get the raise.

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