Why Is My Dog Gagging? Causes and Prevention

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For dog owners, there’s nothing quite like the bond with a four-legged friend who brightens your days, offers unwavering loyalty, and brings boundless joy into your life. However, being a responsible pet owner also comes with the responsibility of looking out for your furry companion’s well-being. It’s those moments of uncertainty that can leave you wondering, “Why is my dog gagging?”

Gagging is one of those disconcerting sounds that can quickly set off alarm bells. It’s not just a noise – it’s your dog’s way of communicating that something isn’t quite right.

In this blog post, we’ll embark on a journey of understanding, and exploring the causes and prevention of dog gagging. From everyday irritants to underlying health issues, we’ll decipher the potential culprits behind this common canine concern. So, if you’ve ever found yourself asking why your dog is gagging, read on to unravel the mysteries and learn how to keep your beloved pet happy and healthy.

What Causes Dog Gagging?

Gagging in dogs results from inflammation around the larynx, and identifying the underlying causes often necessitates a thorough veterinary examination. If a dog coughs before gagging, it typically points to issues related to bronchitis and lower respiratory diseases. On the other hand, when a dog gags before coughing, it’s usually indicative of larynx dysfunction.

Two very common things that can cause gagging in dogs are infectious problems and laryngeal paralysis.  

Here are other causes of gaggling in dogs:

1. Acid Reflux and Esophagitis

Acid reflux or GERD refers to a situation where stomach acid moves into the esophagus, leading to uncomfortable symptoms like gagging, coughing, regurgitation, and frequent swallowing. Esophagitis is the consequence of this condition, causing inflammation in the esophagus and resulting in gagging in dogs.

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2. Laryngeal disorders such as Laryngeal Paralysis

Laryngeal paralysis is a disorder that impacts a dog’s larynx, which is the vital structure found at the entrance of the trachea (windpipe), serving essential functions in breathing, swallowing, and vocalization. The larynx comprises cartilaginous plates known as arytenoid cartilages, which are managed by muscular and nervous control. In typical breathing, these muscles work to separate the arytenoid cartilages, enabling the passage of air through the trachea.

3. Megaesophagus

Megaesophagus is a medical condition characterized by the enlargement and loss of muscle tone in the esophagus, which hinders the smooth passage of food or liquids from the mouth to the stomach. When food or liquids become trapped in the dilated esophagus, this can result in episodes of gagging and coughing, as the esophagus is unable to effectively propel them into the stomach.

4.Tracheitis/Bordatella (Kennel Cough)

Tracheitis is the inflammation of the trachea, which is the windpipe, and kennel cough, also referred to as infectious tracheobronchitis, is a common respiratory ailment in dogs caused by a combination of viral and bacterial factors. Both tracheitis and kennel cough can lead to gagging in dogs because of the irritation and inflammation of the respiratory passages.

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When Should I Be Concerned About A Dog Gagging?

Just like us, every dog sometimes swallows wrong and has a bout of dog coughing and gagging, so this isn’t a problem to immediately be concerned about.

If your pet is bright, alert, breathing normally, eating and drinking as expected, and appears to be feeling fine, you should monitor the problem for 48-72 hours. 

If the gagging lasts longer than this, it may well be something more significant than just some minor reaction from swallowing wrong. Lastly, if any other symptoms are present it means your dog is worried or distressed, is having ANY trouble breathing, has an increase in noise during breathing, or is not feeling well in any fashion—I would recommend an exam sooner rather than later.

Whenever the respiratory system is not quite right, we tend to take the condition seriously as veterinarians. So, if you sense something isn’t right, I would recommend taking steps to get it diagnosed.

What Should I Do When My Dog Is Gagging?

If your dog begins to gag, it’s crucial to be vigilant. You should take action if you suspect choking, and if your dog frequently gags, consulting with a veterinarian is advisable.

Observe their condition

Your dog’s gagging might be a one-time occurrence or a recurring issue. Watch your dog closely for the first 24 to 48 hours after you notice the gagging, and be on the lookout for other indications like bloating, nasal discharge, wheezing, coughing, or lethargy. If the gagging persists and is accompanied by other symptoms, it’s wise to schedule a visit to the vet.

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Examine for foreign objects

If your dog is gagging due to ingesting something inappropriate, it can pose a risk. It’s imperative to promptly bring them to the veterinarian. The vet will conduct an examination to identify and safely remove any foreign objects or perform tests to explore other potential reasons for the gagging and administer necessary treatment.

Follow up with your vet

In cases where the gagging was an indication of an underlying medical issue, the veterinarian will provide your dog with a treatment regimen. It is essential to adhere to this prescribed treatment and carefully observe how your dog reacts to it. Additionally, remember to schedule follow-up appointments with your vet to discuss your pet’s progress, address any additional or persistent concerns, and inquire about any questions that may have arisen since your last visit.

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What Can A Veterinarian Do To Help Dog Gagging?

What happens at the veterinary appointment will vary quite a lot depending on the specifics of what your dog is displaying. In all cases, a complete physical examination is indicated.

FAQs On Dog Gagging

What causes my dog to gag?

Gagging in dogs can be caused by various factors, including the ingestion of foreign objects, respiratory issues, allergies, or underlying medical conditions. Identifying the specific cause may require a veterinary examination.

When should I be concerned about my dog’s gagging?

If your dog gags occasionally and it’s not persistent, it may not be a cause for alarm. However, if gagging is frequent, accompanied by other concerning symptoms, or lasts for an extended period, it’s best to consult with a veterinarian.

How can I help my dog if they are choking?

If you believe your dog is choking, you should perform the Heimlich maneuver for dogs, or try to gently remove the object if it’s visible. However, it’s essential to consult a vet as soon as possible.

Conclusion

You may not be able to entirely avert a dog’s gagging, but you can take steps to reduce the likelihood. Always ensure that potential choking hazards, such as sticks, small items, cords, wires, sharp or low-quality bones, and other perilous objects, are kept out of your dog’s reach.

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